BEIJING: Scientists in China say that a type of plant can transform the carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere of Mars into a breathable oxygen environment.
Steppe screw moss (a type of moss) is found in harsh desert environments such as Tibet and Antarctica.
Laboratory experiments have shown that these plants can survive freezing temperatures and lethal radiation (which are typical conditions on the Martian soil).
According to experts, moose have tougher lives than tardigrades (a microscopic creature that is said to be immortal).
Experts from the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Sciences say that if this plant is spread on Mars, it is possible to convert the planet’s carbon dioxide into oxygen to create an environment that can breathe. .
One of the many obstacles to changing the surface of Mars is its atmosphere. 95% of Mars’ atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide, and this amount is too much for humans to breathe.