Government Finalizes Plans for Afghan Nationals’ Repatriation
The Pakistani government has finalized all necessary arrangements to detain and deport Afghan nationals residing illegally in the country following the March 31 deadline for their voluntary return to Afghanistan. This step is part of the government’s broader strategy to regulate undocumented migrants and enforce its immigration policies.
Background of the Decision
Earlier this year, the government announced a deadline for Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders to leave Pakistan voluntarily by the end of March 2024. Those failing to comply with the directive would face detention and deportation. The decision was made in light of national security concerns and growing pressures on the country’s economic and social infrastructure.
Despite appeals from international human rights organizations urging Pakistan to reconsider the move, authorities have remained firm on their stance. Officials argue that the presence of undocumented Afghan nationals has led to security challenges and economic burdens that the state can no longer afford.
High-Level Meeting Reviews Repatriation Arrangements
A high-level meeting, chaired by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, was held three days before the deadline to assess the final arrangements for the repatriation of Afghan nationals. The meeting was attended by key officials, including:
- Minister of State for Interior Talal Chaudhry
- Federal Secretary for Interior and Kashmir Affairs
- Chief Secretaries and Inspector Generals of Police (IGs) from all provinces
- Director General (DG) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
- Islamabad’s Police Chief and Deputy Commissioner (DC)
- National Action Plan Coordinator
- Representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and law enforcement agencies
During the meeting, officials confirmed that all logistical and operational arrangements had been completed to ensure a smooth deportation process.
Establishment of Holding Centers for Deportees
To facilitate the deportation process, the government has set up designated holding centers where Afghan nationals will be detained before being sent back to Afghanistan. These centers have been equipped with essential facilities, including food, healthcare, and other basic necessities, to ensure humane treatment.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi emphasized that while deportation procedures will be strictly enforced, foreign nationals should be treated with dignity and respect. He also reassured that Islamabad is in close coordination with provincial governments to ensure smooth execution of the repatriation plan. The federal government has pledged full cooperation with provincial authorities to address any logistical challenges that may arise during the process.
Minister of State to Oversee Implementation
To address any concerns or obstacles during the deportation process, Minister of State for Interior Talal Chaudhry will personally visit provinces to oversee and resolve any issues. This measure is intended to facilitate a coordinated effort between federal and provincial agencies.
Public Awareness and Mapping Initiatives
Authorities have launched a door-to-door awareness campaign to inform Afghan nationals about the repatriation process. Additionally, a comprehensive mapping of ACC holders has been conducted to ensure a systematic approach in identifying and processing individuals for deportation.
The ACC, issued by Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), provides temporary legal status to Afghan refugees. However, the duration of its validity is determined by the federal government. With the expiration of the March 31 deadline, holders of expired ACCs are now subject to deportation.
International Reactions and Humanitarian Concerns
The decision to expel Afghan nationals has drawn criticism from various international organizations, including the United Nations International Organization for Migration (IOM) and human rights groups. Critics argue that the mass deportation of Afghan refugees could expose them to economic hardships and security risks upon their return to Afghanistan, where instability persists.
In response, the Pakistani government has reiterated its commitment to national security and economic stability. Officials have defended the move as a necessary step to regulate migration and ensure that only documented individuals remain in the country.
Economic and Security Considerations
Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees for decades, many of whom fled their homeland during conflicts spanning over four decades. However, recent economic challenges and security concerns have compelled the government to take decisive action in managing the refugee population.
Authorities have expressed concerns over illegal activities, including smuggling and security threats linked to undocumented Afghan nationals. Moreover, with the country facing economic strain, policymakers argue that priority must be given to addressing domestic issues and ensuring national stability.
Conclusion
With all preparations completed, Pakistan is set to begin the detention and deportation of Afghan nationals residing illegally from April 1. The government has assured that the process will be carried out in an organized and humane manner, with designated holding centers providing necessary facilities before deportation.
While the move has sparked debates on humanitarian and diplomatic fronts, the government remains firm in its commitment to enforcing immigration laws and maintaining national security. Moving forward, the success of this repatriation plan will depend on effective coordination among federal and provincial authorities and adherence to international humanitarian standards.
