California: Inspired by the ability of the marine creature squid to adapt to the environment, American scientists have created a fabric that has the ability to adapt to the environment as the temperature changes.
In a study published in APL Bioengineering, this innovation by researchers at the University of California has opened the door to new avenues in existing textiles.
Temperature control in clothing
Squids (known for their ability to change color through special skin layers called chromatophores) are the real reason behind the creation of this innovative material.
Instead of manipulating visible light, a team of experts has developed a fabric that deals with infrared radiation, using the exact same key behind thermal imaging technology.
The squid’s skin is complex and composed of multiple layers that use light to change the overall coloration and impression of the organism, said study author Alvin Gorodetsky.
He explained that in some dimensions there are organelles called chromatophores that contract and expand and help the skin to transmit and reflect light for conversion.
The team has combined washable and breathable properties to make this fabric suitable for everyday use. They have a very fine coating on the fabric to increase durability during washing, are also perforated to allow air to pass through like cotton fabric and are able to form a flexible textile part.
